Everyone can get a fungus on the nails, and the risk is very high, because according to statistics, every fifth on the planet suffers from onychomycosis (such a medical name for the disease), and each of them has a relapse and such a phenomenon is far from uncommon.
This disease is infectious, that is, it is transmitted from one person to another.The disease is very unpleasant: the type of nail spoils, the smell is published from it.
Pathological cells destroy the patient’s nail plates, and with complications, surgical intervention is possible.In order to prevent this, it is necessary to start treatment in time - as soon as the first symptoms of nail fungus were noticed.In pharmacies, you can find many drugs that slow down the development and reproduction of fungal formations.
Nail fungus in photographs with a description
The attending physician should prescribe the medicine.There are also folk methods of treating fungus, the use of which without the supervision of a doctor is also at his own peril and risk.Which doctor to contact with nail fungus?A doctor specializing in fungi on our body is a mycologist.And in order not to get sick or not to become infected with a fungus, there are prevention measures.
Nail fungus.Reasons
Specialists determined the reasons why the fungus appears on the nails.The risk group was determined, in which people should pay attention to preventive measures and carefully monitor health.
The risk group includes patients with mechanical trauma to the legs caused by inappropriate shoes, or that appeared as a result of an incorrectly carried out cosmetic procedure, people who do not monitor personal hygiene, using hormonal drugs and antibiotics, increased sweating.Patients have a very high chance of infection with onychomycosis in risk.
- It is dangerous when a healthy person lives in one room and a sick fungus, since infection can go through household items, such as towels, washcloths, carpets on the floor and the floor itself.
- Infection can take place in public places, such as baths, saunas, showers in gyms, beaches.In these places, a warm and humid microclimate, which is favorable for fungal cells.Fungal formations can be in any place at almost any temperature, so you should be careful when using other people's objects.
- People with poor immune protection, which can be caused by immunodeficiency diseases, overdose hormonal drugs and antibiotics.
- Disruption of the endocrine system, for example, diabetes mellitus.
- The fungi multiply faster when infection of the sinuses.
- Hormonal restructuring in the body, in adolescents, adult women during the period of menopause lead to the occurrence of pathology.
- Diseases of the central nervous system, poor metabolism, vitamin deficiency, allergies are causes of the disease.
Nail fungus.Symptoms
The fungus on the nails have pronounced symptoms and signs, photos and pictures of the initial and advanced stage of which can be viewed on the site.
The symptoms of onychomycosis vary.The most common manifestations are dryness and peeling of the epidermis around the nail plate, inflammation, swelling.
With the progression of the disease, the nail acquires a yellow tint, stripes and spots appear on it.The nail plate thickens, becomes thinner, softens, crumbles, breaks.Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms and stages of their manifestations differ.
- With vesicular, the foot is first affected, they are covered with papules with a liquid, the disease gradually spreads.
- With the membrane, the nail and the ring fingers on the legs are initially affected, the skin is inflamed, itching, peeling.
- With a moccasin -like fungus, the heels and areas of the skin around them are infected first, pain in the feet appears, the dermis cracks.
- Intodallic is localized in the area between the fingers.
Soon, these symptoms reach nails.
With complications of the fungus, the nail plate is weakened so much that you can fall out on your own.To prevent this, you need to begin timely treatment.It is necessary to start with the visit of a dermatologist, he will establish a diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Symptoms do not differ from age, but depend only on the type, stage and arrangement of fungal damage.It is forbidden to establish a diagnosis yourself, since symptoms are similar to other dermatological diseases.
Types of nail fungus
Dermatophyte fungi
There are many types of this fungus, they are known for easily adapt to any microclimate.In nature, they live in the soil, infection can come from a person and an animal, as well as with direct contact with a fungus that lives on the surface of the soil.But it is quite difficult to become infected with this type, since the factors provoking several provoking a disease.
We list the most common types of dermatophytes:
- Trichophyte Rubrum.It infects the end of the nail initially, then reaches the base.The nail plate is destroyed, becomes soft and thick, the color becomes yellow.Derma in the area of damage is dried, peeling is formed.
- Trichophyte Mentagrophytes.This fungus loves a warm and humid microclimate, so usually infection occurs in such places, especially in public.It affects the nails of the thumbs on the legs and the area around them, accompanied by itching, inflammation, papules.
The fungus gradually reaches the base of the nail, in which case it is very difficult to cure it.The nails are laying, breaking, crumbling, sometimes even comes from the complete drop of nails.
Candida fungus
This type of fungus is especially signed by the female part of the population, since at least 8 out of 10 women at least once ached with a thrush, caused by a fungus of the type of candidate.This fungus is normally present in the body of all people, but various provoking factors can speed up their reproduction and cause pathology.
If the candidate is localized on the nails, then the infection was most likely through contact with the object that the infected was used - a towel, shoes, scissors, washcloth.On the nail plate, it initially develops at the base, so its growth slows down.This species most often develops and the nails of the hands.
Molds
This is the most dangerous of the presented types of fungus.It affects not only the skin, but also develops
all over the body with high speed.Infection occurs when the nail plate is destroyed, the skin roller.Fortunately, the risk of getting this variety is very low.But it can only be cured by special preparations for molds of nails, since ordinary (for candida and dermatophytes) do not work.
Treatment of nail fungus
Before treatment, a diagnosis of an experienced specialist is required.Diagnosis includes a number of procedures and tests:
- Visual examination of the patient.Professional dermatologists can easily diagnose the fungus on the nails only with a visual examination of the affected area, but for a more accurate diagnosis, such as the type of fungus, you must go through the study.
- Wood lamp is a black light lamp.This is a device for instantic diagnosis in the patient.Powerful ultraviolet irradiation explains simultaneously the effectiveness and short duration of the procedure.
- Biopsy of the nail plate - part of the nail is taken as a sample and studied under a microscope.The method allows you to accurately specify the type of fungus.
- Biochemical blood test.
Installing a type of fungus is a very important item, since the choice of medicine and treatment methods depend on the variety.
The most effective treatment is complex.Treatment of nail fungus includes several forms of drugs, such as ointments, creams, tablets, injections, traditional medicine (it enhances the effect of medicines).Apply all forms and resort to
Grandmother's prescriptions are allowed only with the approval of the attending physician.Curing a fungus is not an easy task, especially when it is launched.In treatment, the main rule is to regularly use medicines according to the instructions and following the doctor's recommendations.
The following forms of drugs are usually used and procedures are carried out:
- Hormonal ointments and creams.
- Local ointments.
- Creams, gels, sprays, varnishes.
- Pills.
- Antiseptics.
- Physiotherapy.
- Laser.
- Vitamin complexes.
The fungus of nails should be treated at the initial stage, immediately with damage to the plate.Many drugs are not suitable for the treatment of fungus if more than 70-80% of the plate is affected.
In addition to using drugs, you should treat clothes, shoes, towels, manicure accessories with antiseptics,,
Treatment of nail fungus folk remedies
Apply folk methods in the treatment of nail fungus should be approved by the attending physician.These methods can rarely do their own with the disease, except only at the initial stage, when the smaller part of the plate is affected.They use folk remedies in complex as a method of increasing the effectiveness of drugs.
Use various means at home, which is in access to everyone.It can be iodine used in baths;vinegar used in the form of lotions, baths, even in its pure form;salicylic acid;Podgerias to reduce inflammation, in therapy it is added to the baths;Oils, for example, eucalyptus and tea tree oil.
The following "grandmother's" recipes are often used:
- Washing powder is an unusual and affordable method for treating nail fungus.Since this product has an alkaline environment, it will become fatal for fungal formations.To do this, it is spread in the water and legs are soared in it.Powder particles penetrate into the skin, reach pathological cells and destroyly affect them.This method at the initial stage of the disease relieves symptoms in 7-10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.First you need to steam your legs well in water with soda, then moisten cotton wool in peroxide and treat the nail plate and skin in its area.Then wrap the leg with a plastic bag for an hour.At the initial stage, peroxide copes with the disease in about 15 days, with a heavier lesion of up to 45-60 days.
- Grandmothers are advised to rub the plots affected by fungal formations.It can also be crushed, crushed and attached to the affected area.
- One of the most common products in the fight against fungus is baking soda.It, like a powder, has an alkaline environment and destroys fungal cells.It is used in various types, for example, diluted in water and applied to the affected nail for twenty minutes.The consistency should be thick.Over time, at the end of the procedure, the nails must be washed in warm water.
- Natural products are known for their safety and effectiveness in treatment.For example, a mixture of herbs such as mint, sage, nettles and chamomile in fresh form can remove the symptoms of the fungus, for this they must be invested in socks, replace the grass daily.
Treatment of nail fungus with drugs
The doctor can prescribe drugs of various types: for oral or external use, there are many inexpensive and effective products for the treatment of nail fungus:
- Tablets and capsules are used inward.They are usually included in the composition of complex therapy.The main component has the ability to accumulate in the body and destroy pathological formations.The duration of treatment is quite large.They can negatively affect the liver.
- Ointments, gels, creams, solutions, sprays.Apply externally.Depending on the composition, they have a different effect.
Ointments and creams for the treatment of nail fungus
The attending physician should choose the attending agent.It is not recommended to choose independently in order to prevent complications.
Nail fungus prevention
Preventive measures must be observed both healthy people and those who have already been cured of the fungus and do not want to become infected again.According to statistics, everyone who was sometimes sick with a fungus on the nails was again ill.In order to prevent this, one must be carefully treated with hygiene and monitor the condition of the nails on all parts of your body, as well as the skin throughout the body.
- First of all, you should not allow direct contact of the legs and floor in public places - they may have fungi cells.
- Apply special creams to protect against infection.
- To treat the surface of clothing, shoes, personal supplies, towels and other items with antiseptics.
- Take vitamins to strengthen immunity, eat right, experience easy physical activity, do not drink alcohol and not smoke.
- Process the bathroom.
- Do not take things from strangers, do not give your own.This is especially true for shoes, clothes, hygiene products.
- It is more careful about hygiene if the family has onychomycosis.It should be cured as soon as possible.